The Difference between Corn and Callus - The Foot Practice

Introduction

Welcome to The Foot Practice, your trusted podiatrists providing high-quality foot care services. In this article, we will explore the difference between corn and callus, two common foot conditions that can cause discomfort and pain. Understanding the characteristics of each condition will help you identify and address them effectively.

What is a Corn?

A corn, also known as a heloma, is a small, circular area of thickened skin that typically forms on the top or sides of the toes. They are caused by repetitive friction or pressure on specific areas of the foot. Corns often develop in response to ill-fitting shoes, abnormal foot anatomy, or excessive use of high-heeled shoes.

There are two main types of corns:

Hard Corns

Hard corns usually appear as small, raised bumps with a hard center surrounded by inflamed skin. They are often found on the tops of toes or in between them. Hard corns can be painful and may feel like you're walking on a pebble.

Soft Corns

Soft corns, on the other hand, are usually located in moist areas between the toes. They have a white, rubbery appearance and are softer than hard corns. Soft corns can be more painful due to moisture retention, leading to potential skin maceration.

What is a Callus?

Similar to corns, calluses are areas of thickened skin that develop as a protective mechanism in response to pressure or friction. They are usually larger and broader than corns and can be found on various parts of the foot, such as the heels, balls, or soles.

Calluses tend to form due to repetitive actions, such as walking or running, that result in increased pressure on specific areas of the foot. Ill-fitting shoes, improper foot alignment, or underlying foot deformities can also contribute to the development of calluses.

The Difference

While corns and calluses share similarities, there are a few key differences to keep in mind:

• Appearance: Corns are generally smaller and have a more defined and concentrated shape, often with a hard core. Calluses, on the other hand, cover a larger area and have a more widespread distribution.
• Location: Corns commonly occur on the tops and sides of toes, while calluses are typically found on weight-bearing areas of the feet, such as the soles or the balls of the feet.
• Texture: Corns have a harder texture due to the thickened core, while calluses are generally thick, but evenly distributed across a broader area.
• Pain: Corns can be more painful, especially when direct pressure is applied. Calluses are often painless but may cause discomfort when walking or standing for extended periods.

Treating Corns and Calluses

If you are experiencing discomfort or pain caused by corns or calluses, it is important to seek professional care. The podiatrists at The Foot Practice specialize in diagnosing and treating various foot conditions, including corns and calluses.

Depending on the severity and location of the corns or calluses, treatment options may include:

• Padding and Cushioning: The use of padding or custom orthotics can help alleviate pressure on the affected areas and provide relief.
• Debridement: The removal of the thickened skin using specialized tools to reduce the discomfort caused by corns or calluses.
• Footwear Modifications: Adjusting your footwear choices and ensuring proper shoe fit can help prevent the recurrence of corns and calluses.
• Addressing Underlying Issues: Our podiatrists will evaluate your foot structure and biomechanics to identify any underlying factors contributing to the development of corns or calluses. By addressing these issues, we can help prevent future occurrences.

Conclusion

In summary, corns and calluses are common foot conditions caused by friction and pressure. While corns are small, concentrated areas of thickened skin, calluses are larger and cover more extensive areas. Understanding the differences between the two conditions can help you identify and seek appropriate treatment.

At The Foot Practice, our dedicated podiatrists are committed to providing exceptional foot care services for various conditions, including corns and calluses. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards healthier and pain-free feet.

Please note: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. If you are experiencing foot pain or have concerns about corns and calluses, consult with a qualified podiatrist for proper diagnosis and treatment.